Safety Tips for Driving in Snowy or Icy Conditions

Winter’s icy grip transforms roads into treacherous paths, making driving during snowy or icy conditions a challenge even for seasoned drivers. If you’re heading to a holiday gathering or even just navigating your daily commute, your safety should always come first. In this blog, we’ll cover essential safety tips for driving in winter weather so you can confidently face slippery streets and unpredictable conditions.

1. Prepare Your Vehicle for Winter

Before you hit the road, ensure your car is equipped to handle winter conditions. This preparation can make all the difference in avoiding accidents.

  • Winter Tires: Install winter tires for better snow and ice traction. Ensure they are properly inflated, as cold temperatures can reduce tire pressure.
  • Windshield Wipers and Fluid: Replace worn wiper blades and fill up with a winter-grade windshield washer fluid to handle snow and ice buildup.
  • Emergency Kit: Keep a kit with essentials like a flashlight, blankets, jumper cables, a snow scraper, and non-perishable snacks in case of emergencies.
  • Battery Check: Cold weather can drain your car battery faster. Have it tested to ensure it’s fully charged and in good condition.

2. Plan Ahead

Winter driving isn’t just about reacting to conditions — it’s about planning to avoid danger altogether.

  • Check the Weather: Monitor forecasts and road conditions before leaving. If a storm is expected, consider delaying non-essential travel.
  • Map Your Route: Plan your journey using main roads, which are more likely to be plowed and salted. Avoid shortcuts or rural paths that may not be well-maintained.
  • Leave Extra Time: Allow for additional travel time so you can drive slower without feeling pressured to rush.

3. Adjust Your Driving Habits

Driving in snow and ice requires a different approach. Adapt your driving style to suit the conditions.

  • Slow Down: Reduce your speed significantly, especially on turns and curves. Speed limits are for ideal conditions, not icy roads.
  • Increase Your Following Distance: AAA recommends you leave at least 5-6 seconds between you and the car in front to allow extra braking time, more in dire weather conditions.
  • Avoid Sudden Movements: Accelerate, brake, and turn slowly and deliberately to avoid losing traction.
  • Don’t Use Cruise Control: On icy roads, cruise control can cause you to lose control of your vehicle.

4. Braking and Steering Techniques

Proper braking and steering techniques are crucial for maintaining control on slick surfaces.

  • Know Your Brakes: If your car has anti-lock brakes (ABS), apply steady pressure to the pedal during a skid. If it doesn’t, pump the brakes gently.
  • Steer Into Skids: If your vehicle begins to skid, turn the steering wheel in the direction you want the front wheels to go. Avoid overcorrecting, which can worsen the skid.
  • Brake Before Turns: Slow down before entering a curve and gently accelerate out of it to maintain control.

5. Stay Visible

Visibility is often reduced during snowstorms or on icy mornings. Take steps to ensure you and your vehicle are seen.

  • Clear All Windows: Fully scrape ice and snow off all windows, mirrors, and lights before driving. Don’t just clear a small section of the windshield and hope for the best.
  • Use Headlights: Turn on your headlights, even during daylight, to increase visibility in snow or fog.
  • Avoid High Beams: In heavy snow or fog, high beams can reflect off precipitation and reduce visibility.

6. What to Do If You Get Stuck

Despite your best efforts, you might still find yourself stuck in snow or ice. Here’s how to handle it safely:

  • Stay Calm: Don’t panic or spin your tires, as this can dig your car deeper into the snow.
  • Rock the Car: Shift between forward and reverse while gently pressing the gas to create momentum.
  • Use Traction Aids: Place sand, kitty litter, or even car mats under the tires to improve traction.
  • Call for Help: If you’re unable to free your car, call for roadside assistance and stay inside the vehicle to keep warm.

7. Know When to Stay Off the Road

Sometimes, the safest choice is not to drive at all. If conditions are severe, stay home unless travel is absolutely necessary. If local authorities issue weather advisories or road closures, heed their warnings. For necessary travel, plan routes along the main roads and allow for extra time. No trip is worth risking your safety.

8. Legal Considerations After an Accident

Even with the best precautions, accidents can happen. If you’re involved in an accident during snowy or icy conditions, follow these steps:

  1. Ensure Safety: Move to a safe location if possible and check for injuries.
  2. Document the Scene: Take photos of the accident, road conditions, and any contributing factors like icy patches or snowbanks.
  3. Contact Authorities: File a police report, especially if there are injuries or significant damage.
  4. Notify Your Insurance Company: Report the accident to your insurer as soon as possible.
  5. Consult an Attorney: If another driver’s negligence caused the accident, consider contacting LifeLaw. Our experienced Utah personal injury attorneys can help you navigate the complexities of winter-related car accident claims.

Stay Safe This Winter

Driving in snow and ice requires extra caution, preparation, and patience. By following these safety tips, you can reduce your risk of accidents and enjoy a worry-free holiday season. If you or a loved one are injured in a winter driving accident, don’t hesitate to reach out to LifeLaw for a free consultation. We’re here to help you navigate the road to recovery — no matter the season.